What is Muhurat Trading in India? Why is Muhurat Trading being so important for Indian Traders & Investors

What is Muhurat Trading in India?

 This hour-long event, held each year during Diwali, signifies the propitious start of the Hindu financial year, known as Samvat.

Muhurat Trading, a distinctive trading session held on the Indian stock exchanges NSE and BSE during Diwali, represents a fascinating intersection of financial practices, cultural significance, and spiritual beliefs. 

This hour-long event, which takes place annually on Diwali, signifies the auspicious commencement of the Hindu financial year known as Samvat. 

Coinciding with Lakshmi Puja, Muhurat Trading is regarded as a propitious occasion for traders to embark on new investments. It is thought to attract wealth and prosperity, invoking the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, and Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.

The Importance and Spiritual Foundations

This session, held on the occasion of Lakshmi Puja, honors Goddess Lakshmi and marks the commencement of a new Samvat, the Hindu calendar year initiated by King Vikramaditya in 57 BCE. 


For traders, this moment signifies a new beginning during the auspicious night of Diwali, aimed at establishing a favorable outlook for the year ahead. 

Market participants, ranging from individual investors to experienced institutions, believe that transactions conducted during Muhurat are imbued with the blessings of financial prosperity.

Customs and Traditions

The Diwali Muhurat session radiates a festive spirit as brokerage firms transform into lively environments that celebrate both cultural and financial traditions. Workspaces are adorned with vibrant rangolis, illuminating diyas, and marigold garlands, creating a visually stunning atmosphere.


It is customary to display auspicious symbols, such as framed images of Lakshmi and Ganesha, which are often accompanied by incense and floral arrangements.

During this time, brokers share sweets with their colleagues and clients, while the desks are enhanced with twinkling lights, contributing to a cheerful and propitious ambiance. 


Many employees don traditional attire, further enriching the celebratory mood. The day is marked by special rituals, where desks and trading areas are treated as altars of prosperity; pujas are conducted with offerings, and turmeric or vermilion is sprinkled on workspaces to invite good fortune. 

New ledgers are frequently blessed with small swastikas, symbolizing a prosperous new beginning.

Businesses are Increasingly Adopting New Ledger Technologies

For numerous traditional brokerage firms, Diwali marks the occasion to initiate new account books, representing a renewed financial beginning. 


As part of the Lakshmi Puja, the ledgers receive blessings, a practice rooted in an era prior to the advent of digital systems, when handwritten records were revered.

In the present day, despite the predominance of digital trading, many firms continue to honor this custom by ceremoniously applying turmeric, rice, and flowers to their ledgers. 


Some even commence the day by blessing their computers, trading terminals, and account books, viewing these items as symbolic of their financial journey. 

Traders also engage in the tradition of executing token trades to celebrate the onset of a new Samvat. Even those who are not actively trading often partake in a minor purchase or symbolic investment, as it is believed to attract prosperity for the upcoming year.

Impact of Muhurat Trading on Market Sentiment

Muhurat Trading is characterized by low trading volumes accompanied by a strong sense of positive sentiment. During this period, many traders and institutions engage in small, symbolic transactions rather than making significant investments, which enhances the festive atmosphere. 


Although the trading volumes are modest, this session typically experiences upward movements, fueled by the high levels of optimism that accompany the Diwali celebrations.

While the trades may be symbolic, Muhurat Trading has historically led to tangible trends, with many stocks often finishing the session on a positive note. 


This ritualistic practice serves as a hopeful kickoff for the upcoming year, inspiring traders to maintain an optimistic outlook. 

For participants in India’s stock markets, Muhurat Trading transcends mere investment; it embodies a collective hope for the future. As traders light diyas and offer prayers at their desks, they engage in a cherished tradition that celebrates optimism, prosperity, and continuity.

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